从控制论看《内经》中的亢害承制调控机制  

Inter- Restriction Modulation in Neijing Based on Cybernetics

作　　者：刘润兰[1] 张维骏[1] 陶功定[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西中医学院,山西太原030024 [2]中北大学,山西太原030051

出　　处：《世界中西医结合杂志》2014年第11期1145-1147,1233,共4页World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81173155)

摘　　要："亢害承制"语出《内经》中的《六微旨大论》,原文:"亢则害,承乃制,制则生化,外列盛衰,害则败乱,生化大病。"本是运气学说的主要内容,指五运六气变化过程中出现太过、不及时所表现出来的一种内在调控机制。后人对运气学说有关论述加以发挥,成为中医学理论中的一个重要组成部分。从控制论原理分析,亢害承制调控是一种负反馈调节,其调控方式具有指令与反馈的双重性。亢害承制调控的目的,就是通过对系统的输入加以改变,使输出状态和输入状态的偏离程度接近于零,使机体达到有序稳态。Inter-restriction is from Liu Wei Zhi Da Lun of Neijing.It is the main content of qi movement theory and refers to the modulation mechanism on the over-doing and falling-short in the changes of five movements and six qi.The people in the later generation develop this theory as an important component of TCM theories.In cybernetics,inter-restriction modulation is a kind of negative feedback adjustment and its modulation style is the dualism of the instruction and feedback.Inter-restriction modulation aims to ensure the stability in the body through modifying the system input and regulating the bias degree to be zero between the output and input.

关 键 词：黄帝内经 多学科研究 控制论 亢害承制 调控机制 

分 类 号：R221.09[医药卫生—中医基础理论]