医疗机器人的研究进展及伦理学思考  

The Research Progress and Ethical Reflection of the Medical Robots Technology

作　　者：凌卓[1,2] 伍敏[2] 郑翔[1,2] 赵珊[1,2] 黄海[2] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学研究生学院,广东广州510515 [2]广州军区广州总医院,广东广州510010

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2014年第11期23-25,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目"公民心死亡器官捐献移植体系建设及关键技术研究";项目编号:2012A030400023

摘　　要：随着现代科技的日新月异,医疗机器人被广泛应用于医疗行业,大大推动了医学的发展,并成为机器人研究领域的热门方向之一。在简要介绍国内外医疗机器人研究进展及应用现状的基础上,本文指出该项技术存在的医疗责任追究机制不完善、缺少法律保障和规范、对医疗岗位冲击、无法体现对患者人文关怀等伦理问题;提出积极发展和推广医疗机器人技术的同时,推动人们对医疗机器人观念的更新,进一步制定和完善相关法律法规是解决该项技术伦理问题的关键。With the development of modern science and technology, medical robots have been widely used in the health industry, which greatly promot the development of medical science and become one of the hot directions in the field of robotics research. This article briefly elaborated the domestic and international researches progress of medical robots technology. And it pointed out that medical robots technology was facing the failure of the liability investigation mechanism, being lack of legal protection and specification, taking impact on the medical position and deviating humanistic care, etc. At present, the medical robots technology should be developed and popularized actively. At the same time, promoting people to update their concepts of robots and improving relevant legislations to regulate the medical robots technology are the keys to solve the ethical problems.

关 键 词：医疗机器人 医学技术 伦理思考 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]