网络使用对政治信任的影响及其路径——基于9省18个县(市)的问卷调查  

The Effect on Political Trust of the Use of Network and Its Path——The Survey Data of 18 Counties and Cities in Nine Provinces

作　　者：章秀英[1] 戴春林[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学法政学院,教授金华321004 [2]浙江师范大学教师教育学院,教授金华321004

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2014年第12期94-100,158,共7页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<公民意识发展实证调查与跟踪研究>(11BZZ005);教育部重大招标课题<完善社会主义市场经济体制条件下加快转变政府职能研究>(14JDZ005);浙江省哲社规划课题<巩固马克思主义在高校意识形态领域的指导地位研究>(14JDYB06);浙江师范大学校级重点课题<高校学生网络群体性事件参与和理性教育>(SKID201203)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：政治信任是构建执政合法性和政策有效性的政治心理基础。网络新媒体自主性、开放性和多元化的特点,改变了传统媒体对政治信息传播的垄断和控制,影响了公民政治信任。文章基于全国9省18个县(市)的问卷调查数据,运用多元回归法分析了网络接触对政治信任的影响,发现在控制社会人口学变量和传统媒体接触的情况下,网络接触负向影响政治信任。结构方程模型的进一步分析发现,网络接触负向影响政府绩效评价和威权主义价值观,正向影响政治效能感,进而间接影响政治信任。由于政府绩效评价和威权主义价值观的影响力度强于政治效能感,网络接触对政治信任影响的总效应为负。Political trust is the political psychological foundation that builds the legitimacy of the ruling and the policy effectiveness. It is the characteristics of network new media's autonomy,openness and diversity that changes the traditional media monopoly and control political information transmission,and affects the citizen's political trust. This article is based the survey data of 18 counties and cities in nine provinces,and analyzes the influence of political trust on the media use by using the regression method of quantitative. The result shows that the network use has negative impact of political trust when the social demography variables and traditional media contact is under control. Further analysis by using equation model shows that there is intermediary effect between use and political trust,the use of network media has indirect affect on the political trust by the negative influence on government performance evaluation and authoritarian values and positive of political self – efficacy. Because the influence on government performance evaluation and authoritarian values is stronger than the influence on political trust,the total effect of use of net work media on the political trust is negative.

关 键 词：网络使用 政治信任 中介效应 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学] G206[政治法律—中外政治制度]