俄语计算机术语的隐喻认知模式  

The Cognitive Model of Metaphors in the Russian Computer Terms

作　　者：孙淑芳[1] 孙敏庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2014年第6期49-53,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：黑龙江省高等学校哲学社会科学学术创新团队"俄语语言学创新研究"(TD201201);黑龙江省人文社科研究重点项目"俄罗斯语言语义学研究(1254z002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：术语表达专门概念,术语称名及称名方式始终是学界关注的热点。近年来,随着认知术语学的发展,对术语称名的认知机制进行科学阐释成为术语学研究的新视角,涉及计算机、信息科学、数学、电子技术、医学、经济、法律、建筑等专业领域。论文以俄语计算机领域的核心术语为分析对象,对计算机术语的概念、主要构成方式以及几种隐喻认知模式进行综合描写和系统分析。隐喻属于术语的语义构成方式之一,是创造计算机术语的重要手段。计算机词汇几乎囊括所有的隐喻类型。相似性是隐喻思维的基础。根据概念之间特征的相似性,用一个事物来称名另一个事物。通过形象的隐喻称名,抽象的计算机科学概念得以生动阐释。隐喻认知无论在计算机术语构造还是在传播计算机知识方面都发挥着积极的推动作用。Terms are used to express specialized concepts. The terminological nomination and methods of nomination are always the fo- cus of attention in the academic circles. In recent years, with the development of cognitive terminology, the scientific explanation of cognitive mechanism of terminology becomes a new perspective of terminology research, involving computer, information sci- ence, mathematics, electronics, medicine, economics, law, architecture, etc. This thesis, which regards the Russian computer core terms as the analysis object, analyzes the concept of computer terminology, the main methods and several cognitive models of metaphors. Metaphor belonging to one of the terms＇ semantic construction is an important means of creating computer terms. Computer vocabulary includes almost all types of metaphors. Similarity is the foundation of metaphorical thought. By nomination of metaphorical images, abstract computer concepts get vivid interpretation. Cognitive metaphors in both computer term structure and in the dissemination of computer knowledge play a positive role in promotion.

关 键 词：计算机术语 隐喻 认知模式 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]