结肠支架置入治疗86例结直肠癌、肠梗阻的疗效及预后观察  

Effect and Prognosis Observation of 86 Cases with Colorectal Cancer or Ileus Treated with Colon Stent Implementation

作　　者：张美华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市第十二人民医院,广东广州510620

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2014年第10期1154-1155,共2页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探究结肠支架置入治疗结直肠癌、肠梗阻的疗效及预后情况。方法选取我院2011-2014年收治的86例结直肠癌、肠梗阻患者,按照治疗方法将所有患者分为观察组与对照组,其中观察组采用结肠支架的方法进行治疗,对照组则采用常规外科手术方法对患者进行治疗,观察两组患者治疗后的疗效情况,以及对比分析患者的疗效、存活率。结果对比两组患者手术前后肠梗阻段的直径,结果发现观察组在治疗后结肠梗阻段直径明显大于对照组;观察组患者术后12个月的生存率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义,P〈0.05。结论对结直肠癌、肠梗阻患者采用结肠支架置入的方法进行治疗能取得较好的疗效,能有效减轻患者的痛苦,提高患者的生活质量,值得在临床上推广应用。Objective To explore the curative effect and prognosis of colorectal cancer or ileus treated with colon stent. Methods 86 patients with eolorectal cancer or ileus, according to the treatment to all patients, were divided into observation group and control group. The observation group had colon stent treatment, and the control group used conventional surgical method. The curative effect of two groups of patients after treatment was observed, and the curative effect and the survival rate of the patients were analyzed comparatively. Results The diameter of the intestinal obstruction of the two groups was compared, and it was found that the diameter in observation group after the treatment of intestinal obstruction was obviously greater than the control group; patients＇ survival rate after 12 months in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group, with statistically significant difference, P 〈 0.05. Conclusion In patients with colorectal cancer, intestinal obstruction, the method of colon stenting treatment can obtain good curative effect, can effectively relieve the suffering of the patients, improve the patients＇ quality of life, and is worth popularization and application in clinic.

关 键 词：结肠支架 结直肠癌 肠梗阻 预后 

分 类 号：R735.3[医药卫生—肿瘤]