韩国大学招生制度及其实施效果研究  

The Study on the Admission System and the Implementation of the Korean Universities

作　　者：索丰[1] 常波[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学国际与比较教育研究所,吉林长春130024 [2]空军航空大学飞行基础训练基地,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《外国教育研究》2014年第12期31-41,共11页Studies in Foreign Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中等教育与高等教育衔接的国际比较研究"(项目批准号:12JJD880010)

摘　　要：随着高等教育的发展,韩国的大学招生制度也在不断地进行改革,尤其是进入21世纪以后,原有的以学生考试分数为中心的招生制度发生了很大的改变。虽然大学的招生依然主要依据大学学习能力考试成绩、大学单独考试成绩及学生高中期间的在校表现,但韩国教育部为了减轻学生的学业负担,通过多样化的方式选拔具有潜力的人才,开始赋予大学更多的招生自主权,给予社会弱势群体更多的进入大学学习的机会。然而,政府推行的大学招生制度改革在实际实施中并没有达到政策的预期目标,在大学招生的自主化、社会公平、效率等方面还存在一定的问题。With the development of the higher education, the admission system of universities in South Korea has been reformed constantly, especially in the new century, the former admission system which is based on the scores has changed greatly. Although the enroll- ment of university is still mainly based on the scores of the student ability, the pure test score, and the students＂ school performance during high school, in order to lighten the bur- den of school students and select potential students through a variety of ways, the Korean Ministry of Education not only begin to give the universities more autonomous right on the enrollment, also give more opportunities for the vulnerable groups to enter the university. However, the admission system reform carried out by the government didn＇t achieve the desired goal in the practice, there are still some problems in the college admissions democra- cy, social justice and the efficiency of the admissions.

关 键 词：韩国 大学 招生制度 实施效果 

分 类 号：G649.323[文化科学—高等教育学]