农业遥感研究与应用进展  

Advances of Research and Application in Remote Sensing for Agriculture

作　　者：赵春江[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京农业信息技术研究中心,北京100097 [2]农业部农业信息技术重点实验室,北京100097

出　　处：《农业机械学报》2014年第12期277-293,共17页Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41271345);北京市自然科学基金资助项目(4141001);北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设资助项目(KJCX20140417)

摘　　要：农业是遥感技术应用最重要和广泛的领域之一,本文回顾了遥感技术在国内外农业研究与应用中的进展,概括和总结了农田辐射传输机理及作物参量遥感反演、作物遥感分类与识别、农田养分遥感与变量施肥决策、作物产量与品质预测、农情遥感监测与预报、农业遥感监测空间决策支持系统6个主要研究与应用方面。在此基础上,针对农业遥感技术面临的问题与发展趋势,指出了农业遥感技术今后的重点发展方向。Agriculture is one of the most important and popular fields of remote sensing applications. The purpose of this paper is to review the advances of research and application in remote sensing for agriculture in the world. The review includes following six main aspects： cropland radiative transfer mechanism and remote sensing inversion of crop parameters, remote sensing classification and identification of crops,cropland nutrient and variable fertilization techniques,crop yield and quality perdition,agricultural disaster monitoring and forecasting,and spatial decision-making support system for agricultural remote sensing monitoring. Finally,the key directions needed more attention and technical breakthrough are figured out according to the current status and trends of agricultural remote sensing techniques.

关 键 词：农业遥感 应用进展 农情监测 空间决策支持系统 

分 类 号：S127[农业科学—农业基础科学]