岁首七日俗信源起新考  

New Study of the Custom's Origin at the Seven Days of the Beginning of Lunar New year

作　　者：冯玉[1] 达正岳[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2014年第6期111-113,共3页Journal of Hexi University

基　　金：甘肃省社科规划项目"出土秦简日书文献虚词研究"(立项号14YB092);甘肃省高等学校科研项目"甘肃天水放马滩秦简虚词研究"(立项号:2014B-073)

摘　　要：中国民间有正月初一为鸡日,初二为狗日,初三为猪日,初四为羊日,初五为牛日,初六为马日,初七为人日的说法,特别是初七"人日"在各地还有很多民间俗信活动。有学者认为这源于中国古代的创世传说,也有人认为是古代占卜活动的遗留。我们结合放马滩秦简《矦(候)岁》篇的相关记述,认为以目前的材料看,这是从原始占卜发展来的民间俗信。There is a saying in China： the first day of lunar January is chicken＇s day,second is dog＇s day,the third is pig＇s day,the fourth is sheep＇s day,the fifth is cattle＇s day,the sixth is horse＇s day,and the seventh is people＇s day.Especially on the seventh day,there are many folk- Custom activities in China. Some scholars believe that it originated from Chinese ancient tales of creationism,others believe that it is the legacy of the ancient divination activities.Combined with the related records in the Fang Ma Tan Qin Bamboo Slips,we believe that it springs from the original divination to folk custom according to the current material.

关 键 词：岁首七日 俗信 创世说 占卜 放马滩秦简 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]