基于小微企业市场竞合主体的动态博弈分析的技术创新路径分析  

The Analysis on Technological Innovation Path of Small and Micro Enterprises—Based on Dynamic Game of Market Competition of Small and Micro Enterprises

作　　者：董翔宇[1] 杨娜[1] 王明友[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110044

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2014年第24期19-23,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国软件产业链整合优化研究"(13BJY075);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金"我国高新技术产业自主创新与产业集群协同发展"(12YJA790137)

摘　　要：将小微企业作为市场竞合主体的重要组成部分进行深入分析,认为小微企业作为市场竞合主体的R&D路径,主要分为两类:(1)小微企业与大企业建立研发合作关系,包括,研发阶段和产品阶段都合作;研发阶段合作,产品阶段不合作;研发阶段不合作,产品阶段合作。(2)小微企业之间通过构建研发合作联盟与大企业进行竞争。从而得出小微企业与大企业的R&D合作收益大于独立R&D收益,小微企业之间的R&D合作是不稳定的,并对此提出一些合理建议。In the paper, the small and micro enterprises as one of the most important part of the market competition main body are analyzed thoroughly. This paper divides their R＆D activities into two categories ： （ 1 ） Small and micro enterprises and large corporation establish R＆D partnership. According to the relationship of R＆D value chain, the cooperation can be subdivided in to three categories. ① cooperation in the stage of R＆D and product ; ② R＆D cooperation and noncooperation product; ③ noncooperation R＆D and cooperation product. （2） Small and micro enterprises are working together to com- pete with large corporation. It is concluded that the R＆D return from cooperation with large corporations is greater than their independent R＆D activities; the R＆D cooperation between small and micro enterprises is not stable. The paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions accordingly.

关 键 词：小微企业 研发合作 博弈分析 市场竞争主体 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理] F273.1[经济管理—国民经济]