气质性格量表(TCI-R)240条目中文版各维度在不同性别、年龄上的分布特征  

Personality Differences According to Age and Sex Using the Chinese Version of Temperament and Character Inventory-revised

作　　者：蔡启霞[1,2] 王旭梅[1] 刘浩[3] 韩继阳[1] 何强[1] 夏静[1] 邵云[1] 战玉华[1] 刘果[1] CLONINGER Claude Robert 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院心理科,沈阳110004 [2]吉林省脑科医院精神科,吉林四平136000 [3]中国医科大学附属第一医院普外一科,沈阳110001 [4]华盛顿大学医学院,美国圣路易斯63101

出　　处：《中国医科大学学报》2014年第12期1078-1083,共6页Journal of China Medical University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(10BSH040);辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2010225031)

摘　　要：目的在社区样本中应用气质性格量表(TCI-R)240条目中文版,比较各维度在不同性别、年龄、血型及星座上的人格特征差异。方法采用整群抽样方法抽取1 220名成人完成TCI-R中文版。结果男女在HA(t=-4.964,P<0.001),RD(t=-2.820,P<0.01)及ST(t=2.085,P<0.05)上存在显著差异,不同年龄组在TCI-R得分除了HA和RD外其他5个维度NS(F=38.591,P<0.001),PS(F=9.003,P<0.001),SD(F=7.808,P<0.001),CO(F=4.102,P<0.01),ST(F=6.972,P<0.001)均存在显著差异。不同血型及星座间人格特征差异无统计学意义。结论男女间存在不同的主要人格特征,男女间人格特征差异可能是遗传和环境相互作用的结果。TCI-R维度在不同年龄上的分布特征除了遗传外与个体成熟度及社会经验有关,将来有必要进行遗传学研究及跨文化比较。Objective To compare the personality features according to sex, age, blood type and constellation cohorts in samples from a Chinese community using the Temperament and Character Inventory-revised（TCI-R ）. Methods A total of 1 220 adults filled out the Chinese version of TCI- R. Results Women showed significantly higher scores on HA （ t =-4.964, P 〈 0.001 ）, RD （ t =-2.820, P 〈 0.01 ） and lower scores on ST （ t = 2.085, P 〈 0.05 ） than men. There were significant differences for NS （F =38.591, P 〈 0.001 ）, PS （F =9.003, P 〈 0.001 ）, SD （F =7.808, P 〈 0.001 ）, CO （ F=4.102, P 〈0.01 ）, ST （ F =6.972, P 〈 0.001 ）in different age groups. There was no significant among different blood type and constel- lation groups. Conclusion Our results give further support to personality specific dominant features in men and women. Variation in sex cohorts may be the product of interaction both genetic and environmental factors. Differences in age cohoits may be explained by maturity and personal expe- riences acquired during life. The TCI-R psychometric properties and score distributions by age and sex cohorts are useful for future genetic studies and cross-cultural comparison.

关 键 词：气质 性格 人格量表 血型 星座 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]