带有圆弧形凹槽金属薄壁圆管抗撞性优化设计  

Design optimization for crashworthiness of metal thin-walled cylinders with circular arc indentations

作　　者：谭丽辉[1,2] 徐涛[1] 崔晓梅[1,2] 张炜[1] 赵世佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学机械科学与工程学院,吉林长春130022 [2]吉林化工学院机电工程学院,吉林吉林132022

出　　处：《爆炸与冲击》2014年第5期547-553,共7页Explosion and Shock Waves

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50975121);吉林省科技发展计划项目(201101030);一汽集团科技创新项目(1332)~~

摘　　要：在金属薄壁圆管的基础上,引入圆弧形凹槽诱导结构并以其为研究对象,建立以凹槽数量及其半径为优化参数,以比吸能和压溃力效率为评价指标的多目标优化模型。分析研究均布设置诱导凹槽对结构吸能、最大峰值压溃力及压溃力曲线平稳性的影响。采用有限元软件LS-DYNA得到不同几何参数模型的碰撞响应,结合径向基函数法构造近似函数,并采用理想点法进行优化设计,得出使结构最优时的凹槽数量和半径,从而得到了理想的诱导凹槽优化结构。Circular arc indentations were introduced into metal thin-walled cylinders. And a multi-ob- jective optimization model was built by taking the number and the radius of the indentations as optimi- zation parameters, as well as the specific energy absorption and the crushing force efficiency as evalua tion indexes. The effects of the circular arc indentations introduced with uniform intervals were ana- lyzed on the structural energy absorption, the maximum crushing force and the smoothness of the crushing force curve. The collision responses of different geometrical models were obtained by using the finite element software LS-DYNA. The objective functions were constructed based on the radial basis function. The multi-objective optimization for the thin-walled cylinders with the induced inden- tations was presented by using the ideal point method. The number and the radius of the optimal in- dentations were obtained. So the optimization design was achieved for the ideal indentations.

关 键 词：爆炸力学 优化设计 圆弧形凹槽 薄壁圆管 比吸能 压溃力 径向基函数 

分 类 号：O389[理学—流体力学] TH123.1[理学—力学]