飞蚊症病因研究进展  

Recent advances in etiology of floater

作　　者：李丰[1,2] 游志鹏[1] 谢琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第二附属医院眼科,江西省南昌市330006 [2]南昌大学研究生院医学部,江西省南昌市330006

出　　处：《眼科新进展》2014年第12期1190-1192,1200,共4页Recent Advances in Ophthalmology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:81160123);江西省科技支撑计划(重点项目)(编号:2010BSA15800);江西省自然科学基金(编号:2010GQY0269)~~

摘　　要：飞蚊症是眼科的常见病,患者常因眼前出现点状、片状、条索状漂浮物就诊。飞蚊症分为生理性和病理性两种。生理性飞蚊症病因包括玻璃体动脉残留、玻璃体年龄性改变等;病理性飞蚊症的病因则包括眼内炎、玻璃体积血、视网膜裂孔、视网膜变性、葡萄膜炎、视网膜静脉阻塞以及全身疾病导致的眼部病变等。本文就各种可导致飞蚊症的病因及治疗作一综述。The floater is a common ophthalmology disease accompanied with the symptom that patients can see some spots, shadows, cobwebs, and other assorted shapes in front of their eyes. Floaters are divided into two types-the physiological float- ers and the pathological floaters. The etiology of the physiological floaters include the persistent hyaloid artery and the age-related changes of the vitreous body. While ,the etiology of the pathological floaters include the entophthalmia, vitreous hematocele, retinal tear,retinal degeneration, uveitis, retinal vein occlusion and ocular lesions which are caused by systemic diseases. This article reviews some kinds of causes and treatments of floaters.

关 键 词：飞蚊症 玻璃体 病因分析 

分 类 号：R774[医药卫生—眼科]