黑龙江省2013年主要气象灾害及影响  

Main Meteorological Disasters and the Impact to Heilongjiang Province in 2013

作　　者：孙爽[1] 裴宇航[2] 王春丽[1] 刘栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省气候中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]黑龙江省大气探测技术保障中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2014年第12期153-155,共3页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为有效预防和避免气象灾害对农业生产、交通运输等领域带来的危害,根据黑龙江省2013年气温、降水、灾情资料,分析了2013年黑龙江省气候特点为降水量特多、气温略低。统计并总结年内发生的极端天气气候事件和气象灾害,其中主要包括:后冬异常低温多雪、低温春涝、特大洪水、风雹、雾霾、暴雪,讨论了灾害所产生的严重影响,为气候影响评价提供科学依据。研究结果表明,2013年黑龙江省气象灾害为较重年份,给农业、交通、旅游等方面造成了严重影响。In order to prevent and avoid the meteorological disasters effectively on agricultural production,transportation and other field,according to the temperature,precipitation and disasters data of Heilongjiang province in 2013,the main climate characteristics was analyzed,it showed that the precipitation was much more special and the temperature was slightly less in Heilongjiang province in 2013.The occurrence of extreme climate events in 2013 and meteorological disasters were summarized,including the extremely low temperatures,much snow of late winter,low temperatures and spring water logging,large flood,hail,fog and haze and snowstorm.Extreme climate events and metrological disasters had serious impacts on agriculture,transportation,traveling and many other aspects which provided a scientific basis for the climate impact assessment.In general,2013 was ayear with serious meteorological disasters.

关 键 词：黑龙江 气象灾害 影响 

分 类 号：P429[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]