如何刻画法律推理中的事实与规范  

How to Describe the Facts and Norms of Legal Reasoning

作　　者：印大双[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京森林警察学院治安系,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《政法论丛》2014年第6期121-127,共7页Journal of Political Science and Law

摘　　要：法律推理过程包含着权力与利益、应然与实然、确定性与妥当性、客观解释与主观解释等矛盾,法律推理促动法律规范由普遍规则到个案规则适用,法律推理涉及法律事实认定、法律规范识别、法律价值追寻,涉及推理主体关于知识论与实践理性的思考,法律推理的重心由立法领域到司法领域、由法律本体论到方法论、由法律移植到制度理性整合、由宏观论证到微观分析的转向。法律推理呈现内部逻辑强制与外部言说理性互动的特征,已经由法律文本所体现的规范层面转向法律施行的实践层面,形成事实与价值、事实与规范的交互流转。The legal reasoning process includes the power and interest, it ought to be and the actual, certainty and validity, objective and subjective interpretation of contradictory interpretation. Legal reasoning is actuated by the general rules of the legal norms applicable to cases of rules. Legal reasoning involves legal fact-finding and legal norms to identify, pursue legal value, the main focus of the reasoning involved reflections on the theory and practice of rational knowledge. Legal reasoning is demonstrated steering by the legislature in the field to the field of justice, by legal migration to the system rational integration, from macroscopic to microscopic analysis. Legal reasoning presents the interaction between internal logic force and the external words ration. It has been embodied by the legal texts normative level steering practical level legal purposes, the formation of the interaction flow of facts and values, facts and norms.

关 键 词：法律推理 法律事实 法律规范 逻辑推理 

分 类 号：DF0-051[政治法律—法学理论]