居家长期照护老年人的压疮发生及风险因素调查与分析  

Survey and analysis on pressure sore and risk factors for long-term family care elderly

作　　者：张焱[1] 季兰芳[1] 陈如意[1] 

机构地区：[1]金华职业技术学院医学院,浙江金华321017

出　　处：《护理与康复》2014年第12期1129-1133,共5页Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划;编号:2013KYA215;金华市科学技术研究计划项目(重点);编号:2013-3-018;金华市2013年度重点课题;编号:Z105

摘　　要：目的了解居家长期照护老年人发生压疮情况及发生压疮风险因素。方法采用分层整群抽样法对909例老年人进行一般人口学资料调查及采用日常生活活动能力量表、工具性日常生活活动能力量表、Norton量表等对其进行测评,分析各相关因素对压疮发生的影响。结果居家长期照护老年人压疮发生率为25.8%;压疮的好发部位为骶尾部、髋部和足跟部;卧床分级、工具性日常生活活动能力和Norton量表压疮发生危险因素是压疮发生的重要影响因素。结论居家长期护理老年人压疮发生率较高,在社区和居家护理中需采取相对应的预防和干预策略。Objective To study the pressure sore and risk factors for long--term family care elderly. Method 909 eld- erly receive general demographic information survey. Assess them by Activity of Daily Living Scale （ADL）, Instrumental Activity of Daily Living Scale （IADL） and Norton Scale. Analyze effect of each factor on pressure sore. Result Incidence of long--term family care elderly is 25.8%. Sacrococcygeal region, hip and heel are predilection sites of pressure sore. Grad- ing bed rest, instrumental activity of daily living and pressure sore rick factors of Norton Scale are main influencing factors of pressure sore. Conclusion There is a high incidence of pressure sore among long--term family care elderly. Prevention and intervention should be taken in community and family nursing care.

关 键 词：长期照护 老年人 压疮 风险因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]