关于北京地区流动青少年艾滋病抗体检测需求的定性研究  

A qualitative study on the needs of HIV antibody testing services among immigrant adolescents in Beijing

作　　者：温萌萌[1] 朱广荣[1] 孙霄[1] 苏金星[1] 申跃峰[2] 石凯[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院儿童少年卫生研究所,北京100191 [2]北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治所,北京100191 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2014年第12期1203-1205,1228,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：2012年中国全球基金艾滋病项目(CSO-2012-研62)

摘　　要：目的了解北京地区流动青少年对艾滋病（acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS）抗体检测服务的需求及期望,为扩大检测相关政策的制定提供参考。方法采用时间地点抽样法选取北京市海淀区和顺义区疾病预防控制中心所辖健康体检中心作为调查点,请所有前来进行从业人员健康证体检的16～24岁流动青少年匿名填写关于艾滋病检测相关服务的需求和建议问卷,然后利用SPSS 20.0及内容分析法对调查对象的开放式回答进行统计分析。结果收集问卷606份,分析如下：31.68%（192/606）的流动青少年提出知识贫乏,希望加强艾滋病教育;16.50%（100/606）建议将人类免疫缺陷病毒（human immunodeficiency virus,HIV）检测纳入常规体检,定期检测;13.37%（81/606）希望可以提供免费HIV检测和治疗;12.38%（75/606）强调加强保密工作,10.89%（66/606）提出营造公平的社会环境,反对歧视。结论本研究结果提示需要继续加强重点人群的艾滋病健康教育,考虑将艾滋病抗体检测纳入常规体检,扩大检测,重视检测结果的告知和保密工作。Objective To get knowledge of the immigrant adolescents＇ needs and expectations to HIV testing, so as to provide evidence for making related testing policies. Methods Time-place sampling method was adopted. Two physical examination centers for health certificate which separately come from Haidian and Shunyi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were selected as investigation sites. In these two centers, subjects who aged between 16 and 24 were selected to answer anonymously the questionnaires about their needs and suggestions on HIV testing. Results According to 606 responses to the open questions, 31.68% （192/606） of subjects proposed that they lacked AIDS knowledge and hoped to strengthen health education on AIDS prevention; 16. 50% （100/606） suggested to list HIV test in routine physical examinations and periodical tests; 13.37% （81/606） expected to provide free charge testing and treatment; 12. 38% （75/606） gave much attention to confidentiality of HIV testing, 10. 89% （66/606） expected a free environment without discrimination on HIV. Conclusions The HIV prevention education should be strengthed in those who are vulnerable to HIV. HIV testing should be listed into routine physical examinations to increase the rates of using HIV testing to protect themselves and the confidentiality of testing results.

关 键 词：青少年 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]