对性别和种族本质主义的意指——解读伊什梅尔·里德的《鲁莽的注视》  

A Trickster' Signifying on Gender and Race Essentialism——Reading Ishmael Reed's Reckless Eyeballing

作　　者：蔺玉清[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学外国语学院,北京100088

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2014年第10期65-70,共6页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<里德与文化多元主义研究>(11BWW006)阶段性成果

摘　　要：由于批评白人中产阶级女性运动,伊什梅尔·里德的性别观点时常遭到评论家和读者的误解。围绕里德最具争议的作品《鲁莽的注视》,本文从分析黑人男性的刻板形象与女性运动中的本质主义观点出发,指出里德采取黑人恶作剧者的意指手法解构本质主义态度,进而说明里德的性别和种族政治立场。Ishmael Reed has come under criticism because of his critique on the white middle-class feminist movement, so his works are easily misinterpreted by scholars and readers alike. By analyzing Reckless Eyeballing, his most controversial novel, this essay reviews African American male stereotype and essentialism in feminist movement, to illustrate Reed＇s application of black tricksters＇ signifying in deconstructing essentialism, thus to further explicate Reed＇s political stance on gender and racial issues.

关 键 词：伊什梅尔·里德 《鲁莽的注视》 意指 性别 种族本质主义 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]