肌肉痛性痉挛  

Muscle Cramp

作　　者：陈艳 甘华刚 

机构地区：[1]重庆市渝北区人民医院神经内科,401120 [2]重庆市渝北区中医院骨科

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2014年第33期4011-4014,共4页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：肌肉痛性痉挛,俗称"抽筋",是临床常见的症状,是指突发的、间歇性的肌肉不自主收缩,伴剧烈疼痛,发作时可明显感到肌肉僵硬,根据病因不同持续数秒至数分不等。通过查阅大量文献,本文对肌肉痛性痉挛的定义、分类、病因病机、诊治方法等作一综述,以望能帮助临床医生更加深入全面地了解肌肉痛性痉挛。Muscle cramp,a common clinical symptom usually known as ＂ cramp＂,is a kind of sudden,spasmodic and involuntary contraction of the muscles,combined with severe pains. Patients feel stiff muscles obviously and the pains last several second or minutes. Based on a large number of literatures,this paper reviews the definition of muscle cramp,dassification,the pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment,to hope to help clinicians understand muscle cramps more comprehensive.

关 键 词：肌肉痛性痉挛 病因 治疗 

分 类 号：R746.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]