论干支纪日的计数性质及其在汉简历谱考释中的应用  

On the Counting Properties of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches and its Application in Textual Research of Calendar's Bamboo Slips in Han Dynasty

作　　者：罗见今[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2014年第6期77-82,共6页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

摘　　要：干支纪日是中国先人发明的一种循环记数法,应用于历法中,具备特有的计数性质,已形成了三千多年的历史。文中追溯干支纪日的起源,从计数、排列和同余理论出发,分析干支纪日的数学性质,提出"年朔序"即一年各月朔日干支序列的概念,探讨汉代历谱简考释的若干问题,成为科技考古的一种有效的方法。With the heavenly stems and earthly branches record date is a cycle notation Chinese ancestors invented, applied to the calendar, with the special counting properties, has formed more than three thousand years of history. This paper traces the origin of heavenly stems and earthly branches,starting from the counting theory, arrangement and congruence theory, made a mathematical analysis of its properties, puts forward the concept of＂Shuo（朔） sequence of a years＂, which is a sequence of the first day of each month in this year, is expressed as heavenly stems and earthly branches, and discusses on some problems in textual research of calendar＇s bamboo slips in the Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：干支纪日 计数 循环记数 同余性质 汉代历谱简 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]