云南蒙古族的民族认同调适与原因探讨  

A historical account of the formation of the ethnic identity of the Mongolians in Yunnan

作　　者：聂迅[1] 王世丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学人文学院,云南昆明650091 [2]云南民族大学人文学院,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期18-23,共6页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"西南地区蒙古族的民族认同研究"(项目编号:11XZS018)阶段成果

摘　　要：蒙古族进入云南至今已有760年的时间,至今仍保有强烈的民族认同感。元朝时期蒙古军队进入云南,并以通海为中心驻军,屯军云南的蒙古族便已开始了汉文化的学习,"崇尚斯文,投戈讲道……"并创建孔庙等。明朝以后迫于生存压力,更是进行了一系列的调适,接受了儒家文化和融入当地民族之中,同时在这个过程中形成了共同的语言、相对独立的生活空间、共同的历史记忆与宗教信仰崇拜,进而形成"自我"的边界而区分于"他者",最终产生了对本民族的认同感。The Mongolians in Yunnan have a history of 760 years, and still maintain a strong sense of their ethnic identity. In the Yuan dynasty, the Mongolian army entered Yunnan and was garrisoned in Tonghai County. They began to learn Han culture and built some Confucian Temples. After the Ming dynasty and under the pressure for survival, they conducted a series of adjustments with the acceptance of Confucianism in the process of acculturation. In this process, they have created a common language, a relatively independent living space, a shared historical memory and religious worship, and then formed the boundary of the ＂self＂ and distinguished itself from ＂the other＂. In the end, they have obtained their own sense of ethnic identity.

关 键 词：蒙古族 云南 民族认同 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]