《跻春台》思想性研究——兼论明清拟话本小说的式微  

The Study on the Ideological Content in Jichuntai——And on the Decline of the Colloquial Short Stories in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：吉玉萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学人文社会科学学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《盐城工学院学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期36-39,43,共5页Journal of Yancheng Institute of Technology（Social Science Edition）

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2011SJB750015)

摘　　要：拟话本小说在清中叶以后逐渐走向式微的原因涉及多个方面,社会、政治、思想以及形式等因素都兼而有之,但小说在思想内容上的陈腐守旧、缺少创造力,不能满足读者的需要,是其走向灭亡的主要原因。川人刘省三的《跻春台》就是如此,小说专为"劝善"而作,强烈的劝善惩恶的功利主旨使其沦为了一部道德劝善书,缺少了作为小说应有的高度的思想性和艺术性等,因此,其成为目前公认的清代最后一部拟话本小说集亦是必然。The reasons why the colloquial short stories walked into decline during Ming and Qing Dynasties are complex which in- volve social, political, ideological and formal factors. However the most important reasons lie in its stale ideas in thinking and less creativity in content, which obviously can＇ t satisfy the readers＇ need. So it is with the story Jichuntai by Liu Shengsan writ- ten to encourase kindness. It has a strong orientation toward justice and moral behavior advocated by Daoism and is more like in- structions on morality, which makes it lack the necessary ideological and artistic senses in a story. So it is inevitably regarded by the present public as the last collection of colloquial short stories in Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：《跻春台》 思想性 拟话本小说 式微 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]