古之词典 先人解语——读《尔雅》有感  

Ancient Dictionary,the Ancestors' Explanation——After Reading “Erya”

作　　者：魏丕植 

机构地区：[1]中华人民共和国日史编辑委员会,北京100074

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2014年第11期56-59,66,共5页Journal of Huzhou University

摘　　要：对于《尔雅》如何能升格为"经",已有学者进行分析,主要原因仍集中于"传记"升格为"经"的成例,以及唐朝科举制度方面,而对于具体的历史境遇,以及此境遇所蕴含的"权力—知识"结构,并没有给予充分重视。本文通过梳理当时的历史境遇,寻绎《尔雅》升格为"经"的过程,从中透析这部训诂学著作如何介入当时的政治权力运行。How“erya”can be upgraded to “jing”,which has been analyzed by scholars,and the main reason is still focused on the fact that it was “biography”that upgraded “jing”,which can be explained by the ready made examples,as well as the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty,but the specific historical situation and the structure of “power knowledge”implied in the situation were not given full attention to.This article,through combing the historical situation,seeks the process from“erya”being upgraded to “jing”,from which we can see how the ancient exegetical book intervened the operation of the political power at that time.

关 键 词：《尔雅》 “权力-知识”结构 辞典学 博物学 文化复兴 

分 类 号：H131.2[语言文字—汉语]