基于动态分析技术的手球比赛表现指标模型研究  

Study on Indicator Model of Handball Performance Based on Dynamic Analysis

作　　者：赵刚[1] 部义峰[2] 崔家宝 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学,广东深圳518060 [2]江苏师范大学,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2014年第6期41-47,共7页Journal of Hebei Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局体育科学研究所基本科研业务费资助项目(基本10-02)

摘　　要：运用录像分析法和数理统计法对2010年亚运会7场84人次的手球比赛表现进行研究分析。将比赛中技术变量视为应用环境、类别及效果的动态过程,在此基础上建立手球比赛表现指标评价体系与比赛表现结构模型,以揭示手球比赛表现指标构成及指标间的相互关系。研究结果表明:手球比赛表现评价体系由对方获得球权、接控球、传球、运球、射门、个人防守、配合防守等7项一级指标,抢断球、任意球、接控球、控制性传球、组织性传球、助攻性传球、运球、技术失误、技术成功没得分、得分、延缓进攻、限制传运、封堵、协防等14项二级指标构成;将比赛技术与应用的环境以及效果联结在一起,将技术表现视为一个动态程序进行分析与评价,评价更具客观性;获得球对处理球、处理球对进攻完成、处理球对防守有较高的影响关系。获得球对进攻、防守对进攻完成影响较小。获得球对进攻完成没有直接影响;处理球各项指标中助攻性传球、运球对处理球有较大的影响。进攻完成各指标中得分有重要的影响,防守指标中协防有重要的影响。The paper uses the video analysis method and mathematical statistics to study the performance of 84 players in 7 games from Asian Games 2010. Technical variables can be regarded as a dynamic process of application environment, category and effect. On this basis, evaluation system of handball match performance indicators and performance structural model is established to reveal performance indicator constitution and relationship among indicators. The results shows that： handball match performance evaluation system contains the following seven first grade indicators, namely, ball possession of opponent, controlling the ball, passing, dribbling, shooting, technical fault and technical scoring, and fourteen second grade indicators, namely, interception, free throw, taking a pass, controlling ball, organizing ball, assisting ball, dribbling, technical fault, no scoring when tech- nical success, scoring, delaying the attack, limiting the passing, block and double-cover. Competition technique is associated with application environment and effects. It is more objective to analyze and evaluate the performance when it is regarded as a dynamic process. Getting the ball has a larger influence on handling the ball. Handling the ball has a larger influence on attack completion and defense. While getting the ball has less influence on attack and defense has less influence on completing attack. Getting the ball has no direct influence on completing attack. Among the various indicators in handling the ball, an assisting passing and dribbling have a larger influence on handling the ball. Scoring has an important influence in attacking completion indicators, double-cover has an important influence in defensive indicators.

关 键 词：手球 比赛表现 指标 结构 

分 类 号：G844[文化科学—体育训练]