中国大陆各地区早产儿视网膜病变发病率与当地经济发展程度相关性研究  

The incidence of retinopathy of premature is related to the local social economy in China's Mainland

作　　者：陈新科[1] 皮练鸿[1] 方静[1] 刘勍[1] 陈琳[1] 柯宁[1] 向琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院眼科,400014

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2014年第23期3513-3515,共3页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的了解中国大陆各地区早产儿视网膜病变发病率分布情况,是否与当地经济发展水平相关。方法在万方数据、知网、维普中文数据库检索有关中国大陆地区ROP发病率的文献。仔细阅读文献后,剔除筛查年份在2002年前或2011年以后的文献;分别提取出生体重≤1 000 g、1 000-1 500 g、≤1500 g、1 500-2 000 g及全文早产儿筛查群体人数及ROP发病人数;记录筛查地区所属省、直辖市或自治区,记录筛查年份。在中华人民共和国国家统计局查询各省、直辖市或自治区各年度人均国内生产总值（Annual Per Capita Gross Domestic Product,APGDP）。用统计软件SPSS 19.0进行ROP发病率与APGDP的相关性分析。结果共收集文献77篇,主要集中在北京、广东、江苏三地（47.44%）。中国大陆各地区ROP发病率存在差异性,从1.54%到46.25%不等,与当地APGDP呈负相关（P〈0.05）,随早产儿出生体重的降低相关性逐渐增强。结论中国大陆各地区ROP发病率存在差异,经济越落后的地区发病率越高,对经济落后的地区早产儿应该给与更多的关注。Objective To investigate the situation of retinopathy of premature （ROP）and its correlation with social economy in China's Mainland. Methods After perusing articles about incidenceof ROP in China's Mainland, which were retrieved in Wanfang, CNKI and VIP Chinese Database, extracted the numbers of screening premature and infants with ROP from different groups （birth weight ≤ 1000g, 1000g - 1500g, ≤ 1500g, 1500g 2000g and all screening premature infants in article）, write down the province screening region belonging to and the year screening performed. If the time of screening is before 2002 or after 2011, the article is removed. Refer annual per capita gross domestic product （APGDP） of every province, autonomous region and municipality from National Bureau of Statistics of People~ Republic of China. Make a correlation analysis between incidence of ROP and APGDP by statistic software SPSS 19.0. Results There are 77 articles meeting the requirement and most （47.44%） of them come from Beijing, Guangzhou and Jiangsu. The incidence of ROP in China's Mainland exist differences among different areas, ranged from 1.54% to 46.25% and having negative correlation with the local APGDP （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, the correlation is gradually enhanced as the decreasing of premature birth weight. Conclusions The incidence of ROP in China's Mainland exist differences among different areas. The more backward the economy is, the higher incidence of ROP, so premature infants in backward economy areas should be given more attention.

关 键 词：早产儿视网膜病变 发病率 人均国内生产总值 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]