甲状腺结节的常规超声、弹性成像与病理诊断比较  

Companson between ultrasonography and elastography and pathology in diagnosis of thyroid nodes

作　　者：钱斌[1] 余秀华[1] 施红[1] 张宏[1] 张宝燕[1] 卫张蕊[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第117医院特诊科,浙江杭州310013

出　　处：《临床军医杂志》2014年第12期1291-1293,共3页Clinical Journal of Medical Officers

摘　　要：目的探讨常规超声联合弹性成像对判断甲状腺良、恶性结节的诊断价值。方法 55例72个经手术病理证实的甲状腺结节进行常规超声检查、弹性成像并与术后病理图像进行对照分析。结果良、恶性组间在结节的形态、回声、微钙化、纵横比及弹性评分存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。常规超声与弹性成像联合应用符合率有一定程度提高,达到93.1%。结论甲状腺结节的常规超声联合弹性成像对于甲状腺良、恶性结节的判断具有较大的诊断意义。Objective To evaluate the value of ultrasonography combining with elastography in diagnosing thyroid nodes. Methods A total of 55 patients with 72 thyroid nodes confirmed by pathology underwent ultrasonography and elastography, whose findings would be analyzed and compared with pathological results. Results There were statistical differences in shape, internal echo, mi- crocalcification, aspect ratio and elastic score between benign and malignant nodes （ P 〈 0.05）. The combination of uhrasonogra- phy and elastography increased the coincidence rate up to 93. 1%. Conclusion There is high clinical value for uhrasonography combined with elastography in diagnosing thyroid nodes.

关 键 词：甲状腺结节 常规超声 弹性成像 病理诊断 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]