全球化科学哲学:根源、问题与前景  

Globalizing Philosophy of Science: Roots, Problems and Prospects

作　　者：孟建伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学哲学系,北京100049

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2014年第6期108-113,共6页Journal of Beijing administration institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10BZX025)

摘　　要：全球化科学哲学根源于全球化科学。正是全球化的科学知识及其方法,不仅为全球化科学哲学奠定了基础,而且还为全球化科学哲学确立了研究范式。全球化科学哲学的最大问题在于,切断了科学的文化之根及其科学同全球多元文化的深刻关联,来抽象地研究"科学的逻辑",结果却是面临越来越大的困境。要走出这种困境,全球化科学哲学须实现根本性的范式转变,即从科学哲学向科学文化哲学的转变。所谓科学文化哲学,就是要对科学的哲学研究从知识和方法扩展到整个文化,并揭示科学的文化本性及其科学同全球多元文化的深刻关联,从而不仅更加深刻地理解知识论和方法论问题,而且更加深刻地理解科学的根源、动力、目的、意义和价值。科学文化哲学将为全球化科学哲学开辟更广阔的前景。Globalizing philosophy of science origins from globalizing science. It is the globalizing scientific knowledge and methods that establish the foundation and paradigm of globalizing philosophy of science. The most serious problems of globalizing philosophy of science lie in that its study of the logic of science cuts off the cultural roots of science and its close relationship with multi-cultures, thus facing increasing predicament. In order to get out of this predicament, globalizing philosophy of science should fulfill a paradigm shifting, which aims to transform philosophy of science into philosophy of scientific culture. Philosophy of scientific culture devotes itself to expand the theoretical horizon of philosophy of science into the whole culture and unveils the cultural nature of science and its profound connection with multi-cuhural world. It will not only push forward the studies of methodological and epistemological problems, but also deepen the understanding of the origins, driving forces, aims, meaning and values of science. Philosophy of scientific culture will open up promising prospects for globalizing philosophy of science.

关 键 词：全球化科学哲学 知识论 科学文化 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]