虚假诉讼事实的发现难题及其应对  

Problem and Approach about Discovering Act in Feigned Action

作　　者：李文革[1] 郎艳辉 

机构地区：[1]湖北民族学院法学院,湖北恩施445000 [2]恩施州人民检察院,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期1080-1086,共7页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：湖北省人民检察院检察理论研究课题(HJ2013B09)

摘　　要：虚假诉讼事实的发现,是规制虚假诉讼的前提。凡虚假诉讼,无一例外会存在虚假证据、虚假事实。由于虚假诉讼的"非对抗性"和"隐蔽性",且多数情形下当事人并不出庭,按通常民事诉讼证据规则和证明规则难以发现虚假诉讼的事实。因此,在虚假诉讼中,为了利于发现虚假诉讼事实,需要适用不同于普通民事诉讼的证明机理:在事实主张方面,限制虚假自认的效力;在证据资料提出方面,强化法院职权调查职能;在证据调查方法方面,重视对作为证据方法的当事人的询问。Discovering the feigned act is the premise of feigned action regulation.There are both feigned evidence and feigned act in every feigned action. However, on account that feigned action is non-antagonistic and disguised, and in most cases the parties do not appear in court, it is difficult to discover the feigned act according to the usual rules of civil procedure evidence and proof.Therefore,to discover the feigned act ion act easily,we shall apply the proof mechanisms which are different from the ordinary civil procedure.In the discovery of fact,we shall limit the validity of false admission.In presenting the evidence material, we shall strengthen court＇s function and power of inquiry. In the method of evidence inquiry, we shall pay attention to evidence method inquiry to the parties.

关 键 词：虚假诉讼 辩论主义 诚实信用原则 当事人询问 

分 类 号：DF728[政治法律—诉讼法学]