基于GIS和RS的砒砂岩区生态环境质量综合评价  

Comprehensive Assessment on Eco-environmental Quality of the Area of Sandston Based on RS and GIS

作　　者：姚俊娜[1] 秦奋[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河中下游数字地理技术实验室,河南开封475000

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2014年第6期193-197,共5页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：十二五国家科技支撑计划项目(黄河中游砒砂岩区抗蚀促生技术集成与示范2013BAC05B01)

摘　　要：以Landsat TM影像数据、数字高程模型(DEM)、土壤类型数据、基础地图和统计资料为数据源,以GIS和RS为技术手段,采用主成分分析法评价模型,对砒砂岩区2000年和2010年的生态环境质量状况进行了综合评价。结果表明:砒砂岩区2000年和2010年的生态环境质量总体情况一般,但与2000年的生态环境质量情况相比,2010年有明显的改善。GIS和RS相结合的手段是进行大范围、条件复杂和数据难以获取地区生态环境质量综合评价的有效手段。In this paper, Landsat TM image data, digital elevation model DEM, soil type data, base maps and statistical information were used as data source. By using GIS and RS techniques, this paper comprehensively evaluated the ecological environment quality of the sandstone area in 2000 and 2010 by using principal compo- nent analysis evaluation model. The results showed that eco-environmental quality of the sandstone area in 2000 and 2010 was ordinary, but it had been improved in 2010 compared with 2000. Assessing eco-environ- mental quality by using GIS and RS is an effective means for the area with large range, complicated condi- tion, or difficulty to gain the necessary data.

关 键 词：地理信息系统 遥感 生态环境质量 综合评价 砒砂岩 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学] TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]