核桃脱青皮装置脱皮性能分析与试验研究  

Mechanical Property Analysis and Experiment Research of Green Walnut Peeling Device

作　　者：杨忠强[1,2] 李忠新[1,2] 杨莉玲[1,2] 阿布里孜[1,2] 刘奎[1,2] 朱占江[1,2] 刘佳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,乌鲁木齐830091 [2]新疆特色林果装备工程技术研究中心,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《农机化研究》2015年第1期84-89,共6页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31260410);国家林业局"948计划"项目(2013.1-2014.12)

摘　　要：中国是核桃生产大国,种植面积和产量均居世界第一;但大部分地区的果农采用落后的堆沤法手工脱皮,劳动强度大、工作效率底、卫生条件差,迫切需要合适的机械设备代替人工脱皮。为此,通过分析栅条滚筒钢丝刷式、栅条滚筒刀片式和刀片与钢丝刷相结合式核桃脱皮装置的结构、工作原理、受力分析及各自的优缺点,并对3种品种的核桃进行脱皮试验,分析影响核桃脱皮性能的主要因素,为设备的优化提供了理论依据。China is an important country of walnut production, planting area and yield rank first in the world, but almost regions of China still peeling green husk by hand, labour-intensive, inefficiency and poor health condition, Therefore, it is necessary to appropriate mechanical equipment to replace artificial peeling. By analyzing the structure, Working princi- ple, stress analysis and the advantages and disadvantages of gate roller wire brush, gate roller blade and blade combined with a wire brush three types green walnut peeling devices;Moreover, different sorts, analysis the main factors influencing the walnut for the optimizing of the green walnut Deelinz devices peeling peeling experimental study is carried out on three performance, and offered an intellectual rationale

关 键 词：核桃 钢丝刷 刀片 脱皮装置 

分 类 号：S226.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程]