府学胡同36号院古建筑信息模型建立研究  

Study on Building Ancient Architecture Information Model of Fuxue Hutong 36# Yard

作　　者：石若明[1] 刘昊[1] 王锐英[2] 魏智芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学测绘与城市空间信息学院代表性建筑与古建筑数据库教育部工程研究中心虚拟建筑研究所,北京100044 [2]北京建筑大学图书馆,北京100044

出　　处：《北京建筑大学学报》2014年第4期1-7,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

摘　　要：BIM技术中模型建立是基于建筑构件层面上的面向对象参数化模型建立过程.BIM模型具有丰富的建筑信息且能够达到对建筑物构件层面和建筑物内部的管理.BIM与GIS结合能够实现建筑遗产信息的全生命周期管理,可以解决GIS在建筑遗产信息管理中的"信息孤岛"问题.以府学胡同36号院为典型样例,重点研究利用点云逆向建立传统木结构古建筑构件BIM"族"模型及古建筑BIM模型,最终将建立的古建筑信息模型在GIS环境下实现共享.为规模化古建筑"族"库的开发探索技术方法,以实现建筑遗产信息的全生命周期管理、为古建筑正向修复重建和仿古建筑的模型设计提供依据.In BIM, the model is established in the object-oriented process with parameters based on the level of building components. The BIM model is full of building information and can manage the building inner information in the level of building components. Integration of BIM and GIS can realize the life- cycle management of the architectural heritage, which can solve the problem of ＇ Islands of information＇ for GIS in the management of architectural heritage information. This study chose the Fuxue Hutong 36# yard as an example, focusing on the research of how to build BIM ＇ family＇ by point cloud. And the ancient architecture BIM models were built and shared in the GIS environment finally. The development of large-scale professional ＇ family＇ library can be provided of theory and method, which can realize the life-cycle management of the architectural heritage and provide the foundation for the positive repairing and reconstruction of the ancient architecture.

关 键 词：BIM 古建筑构件 模型构建 GIS 数据共享 

分 类 号：TP231.5[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] TU-87[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]