汉语数量配比义受事主语句及生成动因  

A study of the Chinese accusative subject sentence with a quantitative proportional relationship

作　　者：刘顺[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京审计学院文学院,江苏南京211815

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2015年第1期48-54,共7页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

基　　金：2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(11YJA740052);2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC740049)

摘　　要：数量配比义S受+VP+O施句式主语是数量短语,宾语也是数量短语,述语动词为单音节动词。主语和宾语能够易位,易位后句子的命题意义基本不变。句式的主宾语之间形成数量配比关系,不变的主宾语配比关系是主宾语可以互逆的根本原因。主宾语中的数量词是影响这类句式成立的重要因素,一旦没有数量词,数量配比关系不复存在,这类句式不能成立。Both the subject and the object of the sentence pattern S 受＋VP＋ O 施 are quantitative phrases with the descriptive verb being a monosyllabic verb.The subject and the object can be substi-tuted with each other with the prepositional meaning of the sentence remaining almost the same.The subject and the object of this sentence pattern reveal a relationship of quantitative proportion.The un-changeable proportional relationship between the subject and the object is the root-cause of the inter-substitution between them.The quantifiers in the subject and the object are a key factor affecting this sentence pattern,and without them there would be no such quantitative proportional relationship and no such sentence.

关 键 词：句式 受事主语句 数量配比关系 语序 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]