儿童视神经炎诊治的现状与进展  

Current status and progress in diagnosis and treatments of pediatric optic neuritis

作　　者：陈兰兰[1] 姜利斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京同仁眼科中心北京市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室,100730

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2014年第12期941-945,共5页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：儿童视神经炎（ON）流行病学、病因、临床表现及预后转归等方面与成人ON有较大的不同.成人典型性ON的治疗通过视神经炎治疗试验研究已相对成熟,但针对儿童ON治疗至今仍无统一标准.鉴于目前国内对儿童ON认识上的不足,本文比较了儿童与成人ON的临床特征,概述儿童ON与多种中枢神经系统疾病的关系,并归纳其相关的治疗,以期为国内儿童ON诊治提供参考.Pediatric optic neuritis （ON） is different from its adult counterpart in terms of epidemiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, and prognosis. Although adult optic neuritis was well described in treatments by the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial （ONTT） , there is no universal agreement on the treatments in a pediatric population. Since there is an inadequate knowledge about pediatric ON in our nation, we compared the clinical manifestations of pediatric ON with its adult population, reviewed the existing understanding of the relationship between pediatric ON and various diseases of CNS, and summarized the current treatments, expecting to provide useful reference in clinic.

关 键 词：视神经炎 儿童 预后 

分 类 号：R774.61[医药卫生—眼科]