从《四声通解》译注《中原音韵》看早期官话入声  

An Observation on the Entering Tone of Earlier Mandarin from Sishengtongfie （四声通解） by its Translation and Annotation for Zhongyuanyinyun （中原音韵）

作　　者：刘晓南[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中文系

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2006年第2期210-225,共16页

摘　　要：朝鲜李朝中宗时代汉学家崔世珍,在他的《四声通解》中引述并以谚文译注了部分《中原音韵》入声字音,这是目前所见最早对《中原音韵》入声字拟音的语料。从中可推知在崔世珍心目中,《中原音韵》的入声自成一类,且带有喉塞韵尾。这位16世纪语言学家的意见,应当引起我们高度重视。Cui Shizhen, of Korea, in his Sishengtongjie the sinologist in Zhongzong times of Li dynasty （四声通解）, quoted, translated and annota- ted parts of entering - tone Chinese of Zhongyuanyinyun（ 中原音韵） in Ko- rean. This is the earliest discourse data we can see about the reconstruction of entering-tone Chinese in Zhongyuanyiny＇un（中原音韵）. It can be de- duced that in Cui＇ s opinion, the entering tone in Zhongyuanyinyun（中原音韵） was an independent sort and even had a terminal sound with gutturalization and choke. The opinion of Cui, a linguistician in 16th century, should be highly regarded.

关 键 词：《四声通解》 早期官话 《中原音韵》 人声 

分 类 号：H114.2[语言文字—汉语]