铜仁地区特种野猪9种常用饲料的营养价值  

Nutritive Value of Nine Common Feedstuffs for Special Wild Boars in Tongren Region

作　　者：闵啸[1] 张华琦[2] 杨正德[1] 曹东 孟华 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学动物科学学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]铜仁职业技术学院,贵州铜仁554300 [3]江口县梵态畜牧养殖有限责任公司,贵州江口554400

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2014年第12期173-176,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省农业攻关项目"特种野猪新品系的选育与示范"[黔科合NY(2013)3069];贵州省科学技术基金项目"特种野猪能量;蛋白质沉积规律与需要量研究"[黔科合J字(2011)2229];铜仁地区科技计划项目"特种野猪常用饲料营养价值评定与配方研究"[铜地科研2011 1(8-4)];科技型中小企业技术创新基金项目"特种野猪新品系的选育"(13C26215205292)

摘　　要：为探明铜仁地区特种野猪常用饲料的营养价值,选择遗传来源相似,平均体重为25.24kg的3月龄健康去势特种野猪6头,采用全收粪法测定特种野猪对9种常用饲料(能量饲料:玉米、小麦、米糠、麦麸,蛋白质饲料:鱼粉、豆粕、菜籽粕,青粗饲料:红薯藤、菊苣)主要养分与能量的消化率,并评定其有效能含量。结果表明:特种野猪对9种常用饲料的粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、碳水化合物、总磷及能量的表观消化率与家猪相似,但均略高于家猪。其中,总能、碳水化合物的表观消化率与饲料中中性洗涤纤维含量呈显著负相关;粗蛋白质的表观消化率以鱼粉最高,其次为豆粕,以糠麸和青粗饲料相对为低。The digestibility of main nutrients and energy of six healthy special wild boars with threemonth old and 25.24 kg of average body weight from the similar genetic source fed by 9common feedstuffs（corn,wheat,rice bran,wheat bran,fish meal,bean pulp,rapeseed dregs,sweet potato vine and endive）was determined to study the nutritive value of common feedstuffs for special wild boars in Tongren region.The apparent digestibility of crude protein,crude fat,carbohydrate,total P and energy for special wild boars is slightly higher than domestic pigs.The apparent digestibility of total energy and carbohydrate is significantly and negatively related to neutral detergent fiber（NDF）content in feedstuffs.The apparent digestibility of fish meal to crude protein is the highest,followed by bean pulp and the lowest apparent digestibility of crude protein is rice bran,sweet potato vine and endive respectively.

关 键 词：特种野猪 常用饲料 营养价值 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学] S816.15[农业科学—畜牧兽医]