公众对煤矿区地质灾害的感知与适应行为研究  

The Public Perception and Adaptive Behavior of Geological Disaster in Coal Mine Area

作　　者：史兴民[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《灾害学》2015年第1期157-160,166,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07XSH017);国家自然科学基金(41271159);中央高校基本科研业务费(14SZYB15;GK201102014)

摘　　要：煤矿区的地质灾害较为常见,而且随着开采时间的推移地质灾害问题日益严重。公众对煤矿区地质灾害的感知与适应行为直接与他们的生命财产相关,同时还关系到政策法规的制定。通过对煤矿区公众的问卷调查发现,公众对地质灾害的严重程度和灾害原因感知是比较准确的,但仍有相当比例的公众选择采取无效的紧急适应行为,有近三分之一的公众没有考虑采用迁移的适应行为。公众对煤矿区地质灾害适应行为的背后涉及利益相关方的博弈。Geological hazards are more common in coal mining areas.As exploitation time goes on,geological disasters are more and more serious in coal mine.The public perception and adaptive behaviors of the geological hazard are related with their life and property directly.They also affect the establishment of the environment policy, laws.Based on the questionnaires,the public perception and adaptive behaviors of the geological hazard are ana-lyzed in this paper.The results show that the public perception of the severity and cause of geological disasters is more accurate.However there is still a considerable proportion of the public to take urgent adaptation behavior in-valid.Nearly 1 /3 of the public did not consider the adaptive behavior of migration.There is a game of stakeholders behind the public adaptive behavior of the geological disasters in coal mine area.

关 键 词：地质灾害 感知 认知 适应行为 煤矿区居民 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]