伦理视角下的《拉维尔斯坦》——相对主义、爱情与生命  

Ethical Dimension of Ravelstein—Relativism,Love and Life

作　　者：吕莉[1] 李鸿斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学文法学院,天津300072

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期553-556,共4页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(11YJA740043)

摘　　要：稳定统一的道德标准不复存在,现代人类将重新审视自我的生存处境。文章从3个方面阐释了小说《拉维尔斯坦》的伦理命题:相对主义导致是非观模糊;代表至善至美爱情的厄洛斯成为永恒的缺憾,人与人由彼此需要变成彼此排斥;生命的尊严体现在无畏死也不惧生。道德观左右了爱情的性质和对待生命的态度,重拾信仰才能完成人类的自我拯救。With the disappearance of the stable and universal moral standards , people in modern times begin to reevaluate their state of existence .This paper analyzes the ethical theme of Ravelstein from three aspects：the blurred boundary of right and wrong caused by relativism;eternal absence of Eros that indicates the ideal good and beauty , which causes conflicts in-stead of mutual love among human beings;the dignity of life lies in the courage in face of both death and being alive .Moral values determine the nature of love and attitudes to life and only through convictions can Man redeem himself .

关 键 词：伦理 道德 相对主义 厄洛斯 生命 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]