网络成瘾与青少年不良情绪行为关系的性别效应研究  

The Gender Effect on the Relationshiop between Internet Addiction and Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Adolescents

作　　者：张琴[1,2] 王耘[2] 苑春永[2] 张兴慧[2] 黎亚军[2] 

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学政治与公共管理学院,成都711731 [2]北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2014年第6期1004-1009,975,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目(2006FY110400)

摘　　要：目的:本研究旨在探究网络成瘾与青少年的不良情绪行为关系的性别效应。方法:选取"中国儿童青少年心理发育特征调查"项目的社会适应数据库中的7-9年级初中学生(有上网经验的8753名)作为研究被试。结果:1方差分析显示,男生网络成瘾得分显著高于女生,卡方分析发现男生比女生更容易网络成瘾;2采用倾向性分数对背景变量(年级、地区、学校所在地和家庭年收入)进行被试匹配之后,方差分析显示在抑郁、焦虑得分上性别和是否成瘾的交互作用显著,在间接攻击和违规违纪得分上性别和组别交互作用边缘显著。再结合简单效应检验分析发现,网络成瘾与女生情绪问题(抑郁、焦虑)和间接攻击行为的关系更大,与男生违规违纪行为的关系更大。结论:男生比女生更容易网络成瘾,并且成瘾与女生情绪问题(抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪)和间接攻击行为的关系更大;与男生违规违纪行为的关系更大。Objective： The aim of this study was to assess the gender effect on the relationship between Internet addiction and emotional and behavioural problems in Chinese adolescents. Methods： The data come from the National Children＇ s Study of China, which surveyed students in grades 7-9 and their parents（N=8753 with Internet experience） selected from 31 different provinces of China's Mainland. Results： ①Boys were more likely to be Internet addicts than girls.②For both mental health problems and aggressive behaviour, Intemet addicts had significantly higher scores than those of normal Internet users. ③Mter controlling for the socio-demographical factors, an analysis of variance indicated that the interactions between gender and group were significant for depression and anxiety. Conclusion： The relationshiop between the intemet addiction and mental healthy is possibly moderated by the gender, that is, in girls the intemet addiction may be related with more emotional problems and indirect aggression, while in boys the intemet addiction may be related to more behavioral problems.

关 键 词：青少年 网络成瘾 性别效应 心理健康 行为问题 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]