魏晋南北朝小说中心理动词配价研究  

The Study of the Valences of the Psychological Verbs in the Fictions of Wei, Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties

作　　者：梅晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《科教文汇》2014年第34期115-116,共2页Journal of Science and Education

摘　　要：魏晋南北朝小说中的心理动词可分为状态心理动词和行为心理动词两类。不同类别的心理动词的配价情况存在差异:表情绪的状态心理动词在不带宾语的情况下为一价,带原因宾语或使动宾语时为二价;表态度的状态心理动词为二价;表思维和感知的行为心理动词也都为二价动词。从历时角度来考察,将魏晋南北朝小说中心理动词的配价情况与先秦比较,可以得出:从先秦到魏晋南北朝,心理动词的配价情况比较稳定,大体上保持一致。The psychological verbs in the fictions of Wei, Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties can be divided into the psycho-logical state verbs and the psychological activity verbs. The va-lences of the different types of psychological verbs are different：the emotional state of psychological verbs are one valence in the case of non-object and are two valences in the case of reason ob-ject and causative object;the feeling state of psychological verbs are two valences;the thinking and the perception activity of psy-chological verbs are both two valences. Comparing the valences of the psychological verbs in the fictions of Wei, Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties with that in the books of Pre-Qin Period, we can draw a conclusion that the valences of the psychological verbs are stable and consistent from Pre-Qin Period to Wei, Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties.

关 键 词：心理动词 配价 魏晋南北朝小说 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]