钼靶X线片联合超声在乳腺癌诊断中的运用  

Application of molybdenum target X-ray picture and ultrasound in diagnosis of mammary cancer

作　　者：李雪飞 包洪靖 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古兴安盟人民医院放射科超声室,内蒙古兴安盟137400

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2015年第2期31-32,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:探讨联合应用乳腺钼靶X线和超声在乳腺癌诊断中的效果。方法:回顾性分析经手术、病理证实的23例乳腺肿瘤患者,术前均行乳腺钼靶X线摄影、乳腺超声检查。结果:所有患者钼靶X线片中均未见肿块及钙化,其中9例乳腺可见结构不良,部分可见毛刺,6例腺体不对称致密伴局部皮肤增厚,3例乳导管阳性征伴乳晕区皮肤增厚,5例诊断为未见肿块而漏诊。超声诊断21例患者可见单纯肿块,2例未见任何征象而漏诊。结论:X线钼靶片联合超声检查,有助于钼靶未见肿块及钙化的乳腺癌早期发现和明确诊断。Objective： To evaluate effects of molybdenum target X-ray and ultrasound in diagnosis of mammary cancers. Methods：23 mammary cancer cases receiving surgeries and confirmed by pathology were retrospectively analyzed. Before the surgery, they were all examined with molybdenum target X-ray and ultrasound. Results：There were no lumps and calcifications in molybdenum target X-ray pictures. Among the 23 cases, 9 cases had a bad visible breast structure and some had visible burrs, 6 cases had the a-symmetrical dense gland combined with thickening of local skin, 3 cases had breast duct positive features combined with thickening of skin in areola of breast, and 5 cases had no lumps and was missed diagnosis. Ultrasound showed that 21 cases had single lumps, and 2 cases had no lumps and missed diagnosis. Conclusions：The combination of molybdenum target. X-ray and ultrasound can help early discover and correctly diagnose mammary cancer without visible lumps and calcifications in early stage.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 钼靶 高频超声 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]