食品安全标准的贸易效应分析——以中国农产品出口为例  

Trade Effect of Food Safety Standards——Take China's Agricultural Products Export as an Example

作　　者：郭俊芳[1,2] 武拉平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]中北大学经济管理学院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《农业展望》2014年第11期69-74,共6页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：商务部"中国禽肉;蔬菜和水果出口面临的贸易壁垒及在WTO中的对策研究"(1110827)

摘　　要：食品安全标准已经成为中国农产品出口的主要障碍。运用扩展引力模型,使用面板数据分析了食品安全标准对中国农产品出口的影响。结果表明,短期内,食品安全标准抑制贸易,长期内则促进贸易。因此,应充分理解食品安全标准对中国农产品出口的潜在影响,短期内可开拓食品安全标准较宽松的市场,使出口市场多元化;长期内需要不断提高产品的质量水平。Food safety standards have been the main obstacle of China＇s agricultural products export. Gravity model and panel data were applied to proof the influence of food safety standards on China＇s agricultural products export in this paper. The results showed that, food safety standards could contain trade in the short term and support trade in the long term. Hence, it is necessary to understand the potential effect of the food safety standards on China＇s agricultural products export. We need expand the market that food safety standards was looser and diversify export markets in the short term, and in the long term improve the quality of the products constantly.

关 键 词：食品安全标准 贸易效应 农产品 出口 近期效益 远期效益 SPS措施 TBT措施 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济] F752.62F322