企业环境创新的影响因素及其绩效研究——基于环境政策和企业背景特征的视角  

The antecedents and outcomes of firm's environmental innovation-from the perspective of environmental policy and firm's background characteristics

作　　者：廖中举[1] 程华[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学管理学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《科学学研究》2014年第5期792-800,716,共10页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71102086);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(10YJC630409);浙江省人力资源和社会保障科学研究项目(R2013A001)

摘　　要：基于对225家浙江省制造型企业的调查,借助多元回归分析方法,探讨了环境政策、企业背景特征及二者的交互项对企业环境创新水平的影响、环境创新对企业经济绩效的影响,并检验了环境创新所起的中介作用。结果发现:企业环境产品创新和环境工艺创新的水平位于中等-比较高的范围内;环境政策强度、灵活度对企业环境产品创新、环境工艺创新均具有显著的正向促进作用;私企*政策强度、高技术行业*政策强度、年龄*政策灵活度等交互项对企业的环境产品创新均具有正向的影响;环境产品创新在环境政策灵活度对企业经济绩效的影响中起着完全中介的作用。Based on 225 surveys of manufacturing firms in Zhejiang province,this paper used multiple regression analysis to explore the effect of environmental policy,firm＇ s background characteristics and their interaction terms on the level of firm＇s environmental innovation,the impact of environmental innovation on firm＇ s economic performance,as well as examined the mediator role of environmental innovation.The results showed that：firm＇ s environmental product innovation and process innovation were generally higher than three,but lower than four; environmental policy stringency and flexibility had significant positive effect on firm＇ s environmental product innovation and process innovation; the interactive term of private ownership and policy stringency,high-tech industry and policy stringency,environmental policy flexibility and firm＇s age all had positive impact on environmental product innovation; environmental product innovation played a completely mediating role between environment policy flexibility and firms＇ economic performance.

关 键 词：环境创新 环境政策 经济绩效 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]