中西方运动训练哲学萌芽的特征比较  

Feature Comparison of Buds of Exercise Training Philosophy in West and China

作　　者：胡海旭[1] 万发达[2] 杜长亮[1] 朱坚[1] 徐昶楠[1] 郭志光[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学体育部,江苏南京210016 [2]华南理工大学体育学院,广东广州510641 [3]湖北中医药大学,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2014年第12期120-126,共7页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局重点领域研究课题(课题编号:2012B070);江苏省博士后基金项目(课题编号:1402039C)

摘　　要：通过探析中西方运动训练哲学的异同,以期为中国运动训练理论发展提供借鉴,本文主要运用文献资料法进行研究,认为:运动训练的哲学起源于运动是良医的人类实践,并与中西医"科学"永结良缘;现代意义上的西方运动训练,在西医之父希波克拉底之前与医学一样,充满神秘的"神力"迁移效用,且皆和巫术相结合,尚处于原始积累阶段;随后,形成以"四体液学说"为理论基础的运动训练哲学的萌芽,并引领主流;公元2世纪,同时期的盖仑和张仲景对中西医"科学"观念的分野,致使基于中医范式上的中国运动训练哲学呈现另一景象,并充分展现于武术和导引训练中。通过解析古代中西方运动训练哲学萌芽及其特征提出,中西运动训练理论与方法的交流、交融甚至交锋不无可能。This paper tried to provide a reference for theoretic development of China exercise training through the analysis of its philosophy difference in west and China by the method of literature review. Conclusions： The exercise training philosophy is originated from＂exercise is medicine＂and combined with traditional Chinese medicine and west medicine. Before western exercise training in the modern sense,west medicine was mixed with witchcraft and full of mysterious god power. Then exercise training started sprout based on Hippocrates’ s Humorae theory and became mainstream. In the 2nd century,the different scientific conceptions about medicine between Galen and Zhang Zhongjing led to divergence of the two worlds. And the exercise training philosophy of Chinese had another paradigm and fully demonstrated on the training of Wu Shu and Dao Yin. It is possible that west and Chinese exercise training can communicate in theory and method after analysis of ancient exercise training philosophy and its feature.

关 键 词：运动训练哲学 四体液学说 中医 武术训练 中西融合 

分 类 号：G808.1[文化科学—体育训练]