抗日军饷与国共关系(1937-1941)  

The Military Expenditure and the Relations between the CPC and KMT(1937-1941)

作　　者：孙艳玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党史研究室第三研究部,副研究员北京100080

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2015年第1期47-61,共15页CPC History Studies

基　　金：中国人民大学2014年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果

摘　　要：全面抗战爆发至皖南事变前后,国民政府拨发给八路军和新四军相当数量的军饷。这笔军费不仅解决了中共军队的部分经费问题,而且成为中共中央及陕甘宁边区政府财政收入的重要来源之一,对中共财政经济产生了复杂影响。抗日军饷是皖南事变前国共两党交涉的一个经常性问题,既体现了双方的合作,也反映了两党间的博弈,受到国共关系变化的影响很大。皖南事变后,国民政府彻底停发了八路军、新四军的军饷。从此,中共不再在经费上受到制约,国共关系进入了一个新的阶段。From the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War to the Wannan Incident, the National Government allocated a considerable number of military expenditure to the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. The military ex- penditure solved part of the funding problems of the CPC army, and became one of the important revenue sources of the Central Committee of CPC and the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region government, which produced com- plex effects on the finance and economy of the CPC. The Anti-Japanese military expenditure was always a problem of the relation between the CPC and KMT before the Wannan Incident, which embodied the cooperation and the game between the two parties, greatly influenced by the relationship of the two parties. After the Wannan Inci- dent, the National Government completely stopped allocating the military expenditure. Since then, the CPC was no longer financially constrained, and the KMT-CPC relations had entered a new stage.

关 键 词：抗日战争 军饷 国共关系 财政经济 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]