于阗曹皇后画像及生平事迹考述  

Research on Portrait and Life Story of Queen Cao of Khotan

作　　者：张小刚[1] 杨晓华[2] 郭俊叶[3] 

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院 [2]西北民族大学图书馆 [3]敦煌研究院文献研究所

出　　处：《西域研究》2015年第1期59-68,2+139,共10页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目"敦煌石窟于阗图像研究"(项目编号:12XKG008);人力资源和社会保障部"2014年度留学人员科技活动项目择优资助"(重点项目资助);敦煌研究院院级课题"敦煌宋代石窟研究--以莫高窟第454窟为中心"阶段性成果

摘　　要：在敦煌壁画中现存有五幅于阗曹皇后画像,均为立像,分别见于莫高窟第98、61、454、4窟及榆林窟第31窟。从装束上看,曹皇后画像大致有两种形象,一种作于阗皇室贵妇形象,另一种略似曹氏命妇形象。曹皇后在诸姊妹排行中至多排在第八。她于934年嫁给于阗国王李圣天,此后在于阗与敦煌两地的政治和社会生活中发挥了重要作用,归义军及其到于阗的使臣对她多有"宣问",继李圣天成为于阗国王的从德太子即其亲子。曹皇后晚年可能回到敦煌居住,其卒年难考,但在994年参加阴家宴会时,至少已有七十余岁。There are five portrait murals of Queen Cao of Khotan in Dunhuang, preserved at No. 98,No. 61,No. 454,No. 4 of Mogao Grottoes and No. 31 of Yulin Grottoes. All of them are standing figures and can be divided into two types according to their costumes. One looks like Khotan royal female,another is similar with regius title female of Cao family. The Queen Cao ranked eighth at most in the ranking of all her sisters. She married Li Sheng Tian,the King of Khotan in 934 and played an important role in social and political life both in Khotan and Dunhuang. The envoys visited Khotan and Gui-Yijun Regime always bring her official greetings. Her son, prince Congde, is Li Sheng Tian's successor. She might went back Dunhuang and lived there in her old age. When she attented the banquet of Yin family in 994,she might be at least in her seventies,but it is hard to determine the date of her death.

关 键 词：敦煌壁画 于阗皇后 曹氏 供养人画像 归义军 李圣天 

分 类 号：K879.21[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]