学人社团、校董会与近代中国私立大学的治理机制——以上海大同大学为中心(1912—1949)  

Academic Society,School Board and Governance Mechanism of Private Institutions in Modern China——Case Study on La Universitato Utopia in Shanghai,1912-1949

作　　者：蒋宝麟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院历史研究所,上海200235

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2015年第1期126-134,共9页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：2012年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"近代中国大学与社会"(12JJD770019);中国博士后科学基金第53批面上资助"近代中国大学治理与国家权力关系的类型比较研究"(2013M531310)

摘　　要：大同大学于1912年创办于上海,是近代中国一所办学历史较长,并保持长期稳定的私立大学。立达学社是大同大学的创办者和经营者,对大同大学的内部治理起决定作用。1928年,大同大学在南京国民政府立案,开始设立校董会。但校董会只是为依照国家规定而设,在大学治理中的作用有限。立达学社、校董会形成表里共生关系。大同大学极力保持本校权力结构、制度和经费筹措方式的独特性和适用性,但又能设计出一套适应机制以应付国家权力,以保证学校的生存和发展。La Universitato Utopia（Datong University）,established in Shanghai in 1912 was a long and stable private institution in modern China.The Lida Society（Lida Xueshe）was the founder and operator of Datong University which played a decisive role in the governance of the institution.In 1928,Datong University was registered by Nanking National Government and set up a school board in the institution.The school board was founded just according to the regulations of Nanking National Government,and the school board played limited role in the governance of Datong University.The Lida Society and the school board then formed an exterior-interior symbiotic relationship.Datong University was trying to maintain its uniqueness and suitability in power structure,institutions,academic structure and financing,and at the same time set up an adaptive mechanism responding to the state power so as to ensure its existence and development.

关 键 词：大同大学 立达学社 校董会 私立大学 大学治理 

分 类 号：G649.29[文化科学—高等教育学]