开发与治理——清代中期以来新疆土地开发的社会学研究  

Development and Governance: Sociological Research of Land Development in Xinjiang since the Middle Qing Dynasty

作　　者：曾祥明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学哲学社会学学院 [2]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院

出　　处：《社会学评论》2015年第1期77-85,共9页Sociological Review of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"民族地区环境开发与社会发展研究"(12AMZ009);中央民族大学2011年度新增中央高校基本科研业务费重大项目(MUC2011ZDKT08);中央民族大学博士研究生科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)

摘　　要：以往的边区土地开发研究侧重于描述土地开发事件和土地开发过程,忽视了不同历史时期的差别和理论概括。本文从治理的角度出发,以前人对治理的理想类型分析为基础,将清代中期、民国时期和新中国时期的土地开发分别概括为统治型开发、管理型开发、治理型开发,并阐述了这三个时期土地开发的特点与社会影响。健康有序的土地开发不仅要防止与民争利的现象发生,而且要从制度层面上保障民众的利益需求。Traditional study of the land development focused on describing the events and processes, ignored the differences and theoretical summary. From the perspective of governance, this paper bases on the ideal type of governance from Predecessors, concludes the type of land development of the middle of Qing Dynasty to be rule type of development, and the Republic of China to be management type of devel- opment, and the People＇s Republic of China to be governance type of development. The article also elabo- rates the Characteristics and Social influences about the land development of the three periods. Healthy and orderly land developments not only prevent the government competing with the people but also securi- ty the masses people＇s interests and demands on the level the system.

关 键 词：土地开发 统治 管理 治理 理想类型 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]