企业创新战略对绩效的影响机制--基于电子制造企业的实证分析  

The Influencing Mechanism of Innovation Strategy on Corporate Performance——An Empirical Study Based on Chinese Electronic Manufacturing Firms

作　　者：单娟[1] 吴珂珂[1] Dominique R.Jolly 

机构地区：[1]上海大学管理学院,上海200444 [2]SKEMA Business School,Sophia-Antipolis 06902,France

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2015年第2期130-135,共6页East China Economic Management

基　　金：上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(12YS007);上海市浦江人才计划资助项目(12PJC012);上海大学创新项目

摘　　要：以往关于企业创新战略对企业绩效的影响机制的研究,侧重于分析不同技术创新能力对企业绩效的影响,忽略了产品创新战略对两者的中介作用。基于以往文献,文章提出技术创新能力、产品创新战略和企业绩效三者之间关系的理论模型。以长三角地区215家电子制造企业为调查对象,使用结构方程模型来验证理论假设。研究发现:Lall的技术创新能力三维度在中国情景下,被进一步分为六个子维度:与创新有关的投资能力、基于经验的生产能力、基于研发的生产能力、基于模仿的生产能力、外部网络联结能力和内部网络联结能力;企业不同的技术创新能力通过影响产品创新而对企业绩效产生影响。该研究丰富了企业技术创新的相关理论,为我国企业创新战略的选择及技术创新管理实践提供指导与建议。The previous researches on the influencing mechanism of innovation strategy on corporate performance focus on the analysis of different technological innovation capabilities on corporate performance and ignore the mediating effect of product innovation strategy on both. Based on the literature review, this study develops a theoretical framework of technological inno- vation capabilities （TICs）-product innovation strategy-corporate performance. An empirical work is carried out on the sample of 215 electronic manufacturing firms in the Yangtze River Delta region of China. The method of SEM is used to verify the theo- retical hypothesis. The findings show that three dimensions of TICs proposed by Lall is further divided into six dimensions un- der Chinese context： investment capability related to innovation, experience-based production capability, research-based production capability, duplicate-based production capability, external network linkage capability and internal network link- age capability. Different TICs influence corporate performance via product innovation. The study enriches the existing theories of technological innovation, and provides directions and suggestions on the selection of innovation strategy and the practice of technological innovation management for Chinese firms.

关 键 词：创新战略 技术创新能力 产品创新 企业绩效 电子制造企业 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]