古文献三字格中象声成分考察  

An Investigation on the Reduplicated Onomatopoeic Words in the ABB Pattern

作　　者：赵爱武[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院文学院,435002

出　　处：《汉语学报》2015年第1期40-46,96,共7页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(编号:14FYY005)

摘　　要：双音重叠象声词经常与单音动词或形容词组合成ABB短语,随着句子结构的变化和语义指向的转移,一部分象声词的拟声色彩逐渐淡化,最终其独立性丧失,变成黏附成分。与此同时,进入三字格中的一部分典型的象声词,如果其模拟的是常见的声响,这种声响又容易引起人们对相关事物或状态的联想,那么这个象声词就可能产生语义的转移。A reduplicated onomatopoeic word can always form an ABB pattern phrase with a monosyllabic verb or adjective.But with the weakening of the original function of imitating sounds,some of these onomatopoeic words lost their independence and became bound because of the change of sentence structure and semantic orientation.Meanwhile,if the sounds imitated by an onomatopoeic word is common in life,the sound will lead people to form an association of certain things or states,and this onomatopoeic word is likely to change semantically.

关 键 词：象声词 语义虚化 语义转移 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]