聚吡咯胶囊合成方法与应用研究进展  

Progress of Synthesis Methods of Polypyrrole Microcapsule and Its Application

作　　者：王雅男[1] 王建平[1] 李伟[1] 王学晨[1] 石海峰[1] 张兴祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学功能纤维研究所,改性与功能纤维天津市重点实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《材料导报》2015年第1期86-91,共6页Materials Reports

基　　金：航空科学基金(201229Q2002);天津市科技计划项目(09ZCKFGX02200)

摘　　要：微胶囊是具有聚合物壁壳的微型容器或包装物。用涂层薄膜或壳材料敷涂微小的固体颗粒、液滴或气泡,就可以得到微胶囊。目前微胶囊技术中常用的壁材主要有天然高分子材料、半合成高分子材料、全合成高分子材料。而聚吡咯作为一种具有优异的导电性、无毒性以及稳定性的全合成高分子材料壁材得到了研究者的广泛关注。综述了近几年来聚吡咯胶囊的不同合成方法的研究状况及其应用进展,主要包括聚吡咯的结构、聚吡咯胶囊的各种合成方法和机理以及聚吡咯胶囊的应用前景。Microcapsule is a mini container or packaging with the polymer wall.It can be obtained using the method of coating the membrance or shell materials on mini solid particles,liquid droplets,or bubbles.The shell material used in the microcapsule technology mainly include natural polymer materials,semisynthetic polymer materials and synthetic polymer materials.As one kind of synthetic polymer materials,polypyrrole has been extensiveiy studied because of its excellent conductivity,non-toxic and stability.The progress of polypyrrole microcapsule synthesis methods and application in recent years is reviewed,including the structure of polypyrrole,the synthetic process and mechanism of every synthesis method and the application prospect of polypyrrole microcapsule.

关 键 词：中空聚合物 导电聚合物 导电聚吡咯 微胶囊 

分 类 号：O626.1[理学—有机化学] TB324[理学—化学]