论西方生态批评思想基础的危机与生态批评的转型  

View on the Crisis of Ideological Foundation of Western Ecocriticism and Its Academic Transition

作　　者：胡志红[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学文学院

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2014年第6期42-52,共11页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"美国少数族裔生态批评理论研究"(13BWW005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：西方生态中心主义哲学思潮,尤其是激进派别深层生态学的产生与发展,直接催生了生态批评,并最终成为其主要思想基础。然而,这种生态中心主义哲学锁定人类中心主义是导致生态危机的终极根源时,自身却隐含了不少天生的缺陷,因而遭到了生态哲学内部其他派别及环境公正人士等多方的严厉批判与责难,从而引发了自身的生存危机,也给生态批评带来了危机。以深层生态学为代表的生态中心主义哲学与生态女性主义哲学、社会生态学以及环境公正理论之间的冲突与对话,推动了生态批评的转型,也为生态批评开辟了新的学术空间。The Western ecocentric philosophy, especially its radical branch-deep ecology, directly resulted in the birth of ecocriticism, and ultimately became its key ideological foundation. However, ecocentric philosophy with a number of potential inherent imperfections obstinately regards anthropocentrism as the ultimate root of eco-logical crisis. Thus, it incurs a lot of severe criticism from other ecocentric philosophy branches and environmental justice personage and at last, triggers serious crisis for itself and ecocriticism. The conflicts and dialogues between ecocentric philosophy, which is represented by deep ecology, social ecology, ecofeminist philosophy, and environ-mental justice theory as well, promote the academic ttansition of ecocriticism, and open up wider academic space.

关 键 词：生态中心主义哲学 人类中心主义 生态批评 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]